Robert D. and Patricia K. Kaliban, et al. - Page 47

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            audit had resulted in no change.  They agreed to the overall plan                         
            with the objective of making a profit and personally monitored                            
            the investment.  In Wood, a group of consolidated cases, a                                
            financial planner recommended the investment, all of the                                  
            taxpayers had profit objectives, the transactions were not sham                           
            transactions, and one pair of taxpayers inspected the equipment                           
            at issue.  In the Davis case, the taxpayers relied in part upon                           
            the express recommendation of a "trusted and long-term adviser",                          
            and in part upon their review of the offering materials, which                            
            did not reflect that the principals in the venture lacked                                 
            experience in the pertinent line of business.                                             
                  The facts of petitioners' cases differ in several key                               
            respects from the Wright, Wood, and Davis cases.  Unlike the                              
            Wright and Wood cases, petitioners' purported advisers were not                           
            financial planners actively seeking out investment opportunities                          
            for them.  In contrast to all three cases, petitioners' purported                         
            advisers did not expressly recommend that they invest in the                              
            Partnerships.  Also, none of petitioners read the offering                                
            memoranda, saw a Sentinel EPE recycler, or made any effort to                             
            learn about the Plastics Recycling transactions beyond discussing                         
            them with Alter and Feinstein.  In addition, the Partnership                              
            transactions are shams lacking economic substance, and we are not                         
            convinced that any of petitioners had an honest objective of                              








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