Pelle Karlsson and EvelynT. Karlsson - Page 24

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            involving EOR technology with terms similar to Cromwell's license                         
            with Elektra that reflected substantial fixed fees for                                    
            technology.                                                                               
                  (8) Ham’s vague testimony regarding the existence of proven                         
            methods of recovery of oil from the Utah and Wyoming tar sands is                         
            not credible.  Ham incorrectly treats as a "proven" technology a                          
            technology which is technically feasible, even if only minute                             
            quantities of oil are recovered and regardless of the economics.                          
                  Ham makes vague reference to tests in the Utah tar sands                            
            conducted by Shell, Laramie Energy Research Center, and the                               
            Energy Research and Development Administration, but he provides                           
            no specifics as to the results of the tests so we can evaluate                            
            their relevance to these cases.  In contrast, respondent's expert                         
            Henry J. Gruy, provides specific details and analysis of four                             
            Utah tar sand projects.  The evidence indicates that these                                
            projects were not commercial successes.                                                   
                  Petitioners challenge our finding in Krause v. Commissioner,                        
            99 T.C. 132 (1992), that there were neither proven nor probable                           
            reserves of oil on the leased tar sands properties and that                               
            commercial development was highly speculative.  None of                                   
            petitioners' experts, however, did a reserve study for any of                             
            Cromwell's tar sands properties.  Only Gruy completed reserve                             
            studies, and his conclusions are consistent with the Court's                              
            findings.                                                                                 





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