Estate of Lieselotte Kohlsaat, Deceased, Peter Kohlstaat, Coexecutor - Page 4

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           the beneficiaries exercised his or her right to demand a                                   
           distribution from the trust, and none of the beneficiaries                                 
           requested notification of future transfers of property to the                              
           trust.                                                                                     
                 No understandings existed between decedent, the trustees,                            
           and the contingent beneficiaries to the effect that the                                    
           beneficiaries would not exercise their rights to demand                                    
           distributions from the trust.                                                              
                 On petitioner’s Federal estate tax return, petitioner                                
           treated the interests of the 16 contingent beneficiaries as                                
           qualifying for 16 annual gift tax exclusions under section                                 
           2503(b) with regard to decedent’s 1990 transfer of the commercial                          
           building to the trust.                                                                     
                 On audit of petitioner’s Federal estate tax return,                                  
           respondent denied the above 16 annual gift tax exclusions claimed                          
           by petitioner on the grounds that the contingent beneficiaries                             
           did not hold present interests in the trust.                                               

                                              OPINION                                                 
                 Generally, the annual gift tax exclusion under section                               
           2503(b) applies to gifts made in trust.  Helvering v. Hutchings,                           
           312 U.S. 393, 396-397 (1941); sec. 25.2503-2(a), Gift Tax Regs.                            
                 The annual exclusion provides that gifts made to                                     
           beneficiaries during a calendar year shall be excluded from                                
           taxable gifts to the extent they do not exceed $10,000 per                                 





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