- 15 - adequately disclosed the lump-sum credit to respondent. In their reply brief, petitioners argue that they had attached a copy of Mr. Logsdon's Form 1099R from the OPM to their tax return, and such an attachment serves as adequate disclosure. The parties, however, stipulated that petitioners reported $11,808 of Mr. Logsdon's lump-sum credit as income but that the return contains no other entries or references to the balance of $51,065. The interpretation of a stipulation is determined primarily by ascertaining the intent of the parties, and such intent is a question of fact. Stamos v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 1451, 1455 (1986). Ordinarily, a stipulation of fact is binding on the parties, and we are constrained to enforce it. Rule 91. We shall not permit a party to a stipulation to qualify, change, or contradict the stipulation except where justice requires. Rule 91(e). The Court may modify or set aside a stipulation that is clearly contrary to the facts revealed on the record. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 181, 195 (1989). Petitioners' position seeks to qualify the otherwise unambiguous stipulations. Petitioners have not argued that justice requires that we permit them to qualify the stipulations. There is no evidence in the record to support petitioners' contention that Mr. Logsdon's Form 1099R was attached to their return. The parties filed a copy of petitioners' 1991 return as a joint exhibit. No Form 1099R attachment was included with that exhibit. Accordingly, we conclude that petitioners did notPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011