Lone Star Life Insurance Company - Page 14

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               respondent's decision to deal separately with                          
               petitioner, and his notification to Hibiscus of same,                  
               Hibiscus lacked the requisite authority to execute the                 
               consents and that respondent is charged with knowledge                 
               of that lack of authority.  Accordingly, while the                     
               elements relied upon by respondent may well be of                      
               significance in another context, 'neither intent nor                   
               failure to disavow nor ratification can create a power                 
               that by law does not and cannot exist.'  Malone & Hyde,                
               Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-661, 64 TCM 1309                 
               at 1316.                                                               
          In sum, petitioner contends that respondent's purported direct              
          dealing with petitioner within the meaning of the last sentence             
          of section 1.1502-77(a), Income Tax Regs., precluded Hibiscus               
          from continuing to act as agent for petitioner in any respect.              
          We disagree.                                                                
               The flaw in petitioner's position, and the factor that                 
          serves to distinguish the present case from the cases relied upon           
          by petitioner, is petitioner's erroneous assumption that Hibiscus           
          (and its agents) lacked the legal capacity to act as petitioner's           
          agent.  We return to the final sentence of section 1.1502-77(a),            
          Income Tax Regs., which provides:  "Notwithstanding the                     
          provisions of this paragraph, the district director may, upon               
          notifying the common parent, deal directly with any member of the           
          group in respect of its liability, in which event such member               
          shall have full authority to act for itself."  (Emphasis added.)            
          Even assuming for the sake of argument that Hibiscus' authority             
          to act as petitioner's agent was terminated in April 1993                   
          pursuant to this provision, we see no basis for interpreting the            





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