Margaret M. Merker - Page 7

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          includes in gross income certain amounts received under accident            
          and health plans.                                                           
          Section 104(a)(1)                                                           
               Section 104(a)(1) excludes from gross income "amounts                  
          received under workmen's compensation acts as compensation for              
          personal injuries or sickness".  To meet the definition of                  
          "workmen's compensation acts" for purposes of section 104(a)(1)             
          the statute in issue must require, as a precondition to                     
          eligibility for benefits, that the injury be incurred in the                
          course of employment.  Take v. Commissioner, 804 F.2d 553, 557              
          (9th Cir. 1986), affg. 82 T.C. 630, 634 (1984);  Haar v.                    
          Commissioner, 78 T.C. 864, 868 (1982), affd. per curiam 709 F.2d            
          1206 (8th Cir. 1983).  The relevant inquiry is into the nature of           
          the statute pursuant to which the payment is made and not the               
          source of the particular taxpayer's injury.  Smelley v. United              
          States, 806 F. Supp. 932, 935 (N.D. Ala. 1992), affd. per curiam            
          3 F.3d 389 (11th Cir. 1993).  Thus, if the statute does not                 
          qualify, the fact that the taxpayer's injury was in fact work               
          related is irrelevant.  Id.                                                 
               Eligibility for disability retirement benefits under FERS is           
          dependent on completion of 18 months of creditable civilian                 


          5(...continued)                                                             
          has had no affiliation.  Sec. 104(a)(5) applies to victims of               
          terrorist attacks.  Petitioner does not purport to be the victim            
          of a terrorist attack.                                                      




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