Alexander M. Moye and Judy H. Moye - Page 19

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                    test applies.  Carver v. United States, supra.  A corporation's                                                                                        
                    tax identity is rarely ignored unless it is a sham.  Bennett                                                                                           
                    Paper Corp. v. Commissioner, 699 F.2d 450, 452 (8th Cir. 1983),                                                                                        
                    affg. 78 T.C. 458 (1982); Crouch v. United States, 692 F.2d 97,                                                                                        
                    99-100 (10th Cir. 1982); Strong v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. 12, 22                                                                                        
                    (1976), affd. without published opinion 553 F.2d 94 (2d Cir.                                                                                           
                    1977).  The lack of compliance with formalities of State laws                                                                                          
                    does not affect whether the corporation is disregarded under                                                                                           
                    Moline Properties.  United States v. Creel, 711 F.2d 575, 579-580                                                                                      
                    (5th Cir. 1983); Evans v. Commissioner, 557 F.2d 1095 (5th Cir.                                                                                        
                    1977), affg. in part and revg. in part T.C. Memo. 1974-267.                                                                                            
                              1.        Whether Rosewood Kennels, Inc., Engaged in Business                                                                                
                              Petitioners contend that we should disregard the                                                                                             
                    incorporation of Rosewood Kennels, Inc.  We disagree because,                                                                                          
                    under the second part of the Moline Properties test, we do not                                                                                         
                    disregard the incorporation of an entity if it actually engaged                                                                                        
                    in business.  Moline Properties, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra;                                                                                          
                    Carver v. United States, 188 Ct. Cl. 202, 412 F.2d 233 (1969).                                                                                         
                              Only a minimal amount of business activity is required to                                                                                    
                    meet the second part of the Moline Properties test.  Britt v.                                                                                          
                    United States, 431 F.2d 227, 235 (5th Cir. 1970); Paymer v.                                                                                            
                    Commissioner, 150 F.2d 334, 336-337 (2d Cir. 1945) (corporation                                                                                        
                    recognized because it borrowed $50,000); Hospital Corp. of Am. v.                                                                                      
                    Commissioner, 81 T.C. 520, 579-580 (1983); Strong v.                                                                                                   





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