Betsy O. Muhn - Page 9

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          petitioner that Mr. Muhn's compensation was not reported. See               
          Chandler v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-540, affd. without                
          published opinion 46 F.3d 1131 (6th Cir. 1995).  The failure to             
          review a tax return generally does not absolve a taxpayer of                
          liability.  Hayman v. Commissioner, 992 F.2d 1256, 1262 (2d Cir.            
          1993), affg. T.C. Memo. 1992-228.  A taxpayer may not generally             
          close her eyes and plead ignorance.  Edmondson v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1996-393. Petitioner was obligated to inquire into the           
          failure to report that income, and there is no evidence of such an          
          investigation.  See Park v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-252,              
          affd. 25 F.3d 1289 (5th Cir. 1994).  Thus, we hold that petitioner          
          is not entitled to innocent spouse relief with respect to Mr.               
          Muhn's unreported income from the Ruidoso Valley Chamber of                 
          Commerce.                                                                   
               b.  Net Income From PFA                                                
               Petitioner argues that she was not involved in the operation           
          of PFA and signed documents relating to the trust only at her               
          husband's direction.  Consequently, petitioner contends that she            
          had no knowledge of her husband's role in the trust and did not             
          know that any such role would result in taxable income.                     
               On brief, petitioner asserts:                                          
                         The organization [PFA] has a complex                         
                    structure.  The structure of the organization                     
                    utilized a "creator", "trustee" and off-shore                     
                    bank as "interim beneficiary".  Petitioner did                    
                    not understand the complex structure of the                       
                    organization to which she was directed by her                     




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