James E. and Chung H. Peacock - Page 34

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          concession.6  Petitioners argue that respondent already included            
          living expenses in respondent's determination.  We disagree.                
          Respondent did not include petitioners' living expenses in the              
          original net worth calculation.  We conclude that those expenses            
          offset respondent's $25,060 concession and that respondent did              
          not overstate petitioners' 1985 personal expenditures.                      
               6.   Petitioners' Unreported Taxable Income                            
               Respondent determined that petitioners had unreported income           
          of $221,961 in 1983, $45,598 in 1984, $8,608 in 1985, $69,788 in            
          1986, and 29,872 in 1987.  Based on respondent's concessions and            
          the foregoing, we conclude that petitioners had unreported                  
          taxable income of $82,961 in 1983, $45,598 in 1984, $8,608 in               
          1985, $60,788 in 1986, and $29,822 in 1987.                                 


               6 Respondent does not contend that petitioners are liable              
          for larger deficiencies than respondent determined in the notice            
          of deficiency for any of the years in issue due to the omission             
          of petitioners' personal living expenses from respondent's net              
          worth calculation.  Respondent bears the burden of proof under              
          Rule 142(a) if respondent raises new matter which either alters             
          the original deficiency or requires the taxpayers to present                
          different evidence.  Seagate Tech. Inc. v. Commissioner, 102 T.C.           
          149, 169 (1994); Vetco, Inc. v. Commissioner, 95 T.C. 579, 588              
          (1990); Achiro v. Commissioner, 77 T.C. 881, 890 (1981).  We                
          conclude, and petitioners do not contend otherwise, that this is            
          not new matter under Rule 142(a) for which respondent bears the             
          burden of proof because raising those expenses as offsets does              
          not require petitioners to offer any different evidence and does            
          not increase the original deficiency.                                       









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