Gary L. Pierce - Page 6

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          on Mary Catherine’s books.  Bobrow advised petitioner that Mary             
          Catherine could either sell the Ridge or write it down to fair              
          market as of the end of the taxable year under the LCM method.              
          As a result, petitioner was under the impression that these                 
          methods were equally valid ways, for income tax purposes, of                
          realizing the loss on the Ridge.                                            
               In July 1990, petitioner commissioned his own appraisal                
          of the Ridge from Phillip A. Goodsell and Donald R. Brown,                  
          appraisers.  Goodsell and Brown arrived at a value, as of                   
          December 31, 1989, of $2,525,000 for unapproved, unimproved                 
          land.4  Prior to December 31, Mary Catherine had been carrying              
          the Ridge at an adjusted basis of $6,266,352.  The parties have             
          stipulated that the fair market value of the Ridge on December              
          31, 1989, was $2,525,000.  Using the LCM method, Mary Catherine             
          wrote down the Ridge on its financial statements to its market              
          value and claimed a loss on its 1989 income tax return in the               
          amount of $3,741,352, the difference between the adjusted basis             
          of the Ridge and its fair market value on December 31, 1989.                
               Prior to 1989, Mary Catherine had not written down any of              
          its land holdings for Federal income tax purposes.  In 1989, when           

               4 The record contains no evidence that would explain the               
          $1,870,000 disparity between Goodsell and Brown’s valuation as              
          of Dec. 31, 1990, and their valuation as of Apr. 11, 1990.                  
          Petitioners contend in their reply brief that the value increased           
          between December and April because a portion of the land received           
          subdivision approval between the two appraisal dates, but there             
          is nothing in the record to support a finding to that effect.               




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