James D. Schlicher - Page 2

                                         -2-                                          
          1997, pursuant to section 7430 and Rules 230 through 232.2                  
          Neither party requested an evidentiary hearing.  The relevant               
          facts are taken from the parties' memoranda and our opinion in              
          Schlicher v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-37 (Schlicher I).  At            
          the time the petition in this case was filed, petitioner resided            
          in Clayton, California.                                                     
               The only issue for decision is:  (1) Whether respondent's              
          position was substantially justified within the meaning of                  
          section 7430(c)(4) and the regulations thereunder.  We hold it              
          was.                                                                        
          Background                                                                  
               In July of 1988, petitioner realized a $419,000 gain from              
          the sale of his principal residence in Livermore, California.  It           
          is undisputed that the entire amount therefrom was eligible for             
          nonrecognition treatment pursuant to section 1034(a).                       
               In December of 1988, petitioner purchased 51 acres of                  
          undeveloped land in Clayton, California (the Clayton Property),             
          for $380,000.  Within the 2-year period following the date of               
          sale of the Livermore residence, petitioner incurred expenses of            
          $146,922 to construct a residence, garage, and a barn on the                
          Clayton property, which he used for personal purposes.                      


               2  Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to           
          the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue, and              
          all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and              
          Procedure, unless otherwise indicated.  All dollar amounts are              
          rounded to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise indicated.                  




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