David and Shirley Singer - Page 34

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          revg. in part T.C. Memo. 1994-228; Mollen v. United States, 72              
          AFTR 2d 93-6443, 93-2 USTC par. 50,585 (D. Ariz. 1993); Wright v.           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-288; Daoust v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1994-203; Wood v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1991-205; and              
          Davis v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-607.                                 
               Petitioners' reliance on the Wright, Daoust, Wood, and Davis           
          cases is misplaced.  The taxpayers in the Wright case had an                
          objective of making a profit; relied upon an adviser who                    
          expressly recommended the subject investment; reviewed the                  
          offering memorandum; were advised that the investment had already           
          survived an IRS audit unchanged; and personally monitored the               
          investment.  In the Daoust case, the taxpayer husband relied upon           
          the advice of two qualified independent investment advisers and             
          an independent C.P.A., who also was the taxpayer husband's                  
          brother.  In the Wood case, a group of consolidated cases, a                
          financial planner recommended the investment, all of the                    
          taxpayers had profit objectives, the transactions were not sham             
          transactions, and one taxpayer husband and wife inspected the               
          equipment at issue.  The taxpayers in the Davis case relied in              
          part upon the express recommendation of a "trusted and long-term            
          adviser", and in part upon their review of the offering materials           
          (which did not reflect that the principals in the venture lacked            
          experience in the pertinent line of business).  Davis v.                    
          Commissioner, supra.  In contrast to those cases, Bach was not a            
          trusted and long-term adviser to petitioners but a recently                 




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