Dean G. Steele - Page 3

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               Source of Interest              Amount                                 
               Publix Employee Federal Credit Union      $334                         
               Lexington Federal                           11                         
               Total                                   $345                           
               Petitioner did not file a Federal income tax return for the            
          taxable year ended December 31, 1993.                                       
               Petitioner argues that the income tax is not a direct tax              
          but an excise tax.  He further suggests that the excise tax is a            
          tax on taxable activities and that the terms "excise tax" and               
          "privilege tax" are synonymous.  He concludes that respondent has           
          not submitted any evidence that petitioner has engaged in any               
          "privileged activities resulting in the requisite amount of                 
          income to incur a tax liability for 1993".                                  
               We begin by noting that respondent's determinations are                
          presumed correct, and petitioner bears the burden of proving that           
          those determinations are erroneous.  Rule 142(a); Welch v.                  
          Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  Moreover, deductions are a            
          matter of legislative grace, and petitioner bears the burden of             
          proving that he is entitled to any deductions claimed.  INDOPCO,            
          Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992).                               
               Petitioner did not file a Federal income tax return for the            
          taxable year 1993.  Respondent determined, and petitioner has               
          agreed, that petitioner earned nonemployee compensation and                 
          interest income in 1993.  This Court, as well as other Federal              
          courts, has consistently and uniformly held for many years that             





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