- 21 - accountant's (Tsukamoto's) after-the-fact testimony that, in retrospect, he should have considered the advances as equity and reported them as such on petitioner's tax returns. Petitioner's approach does not show that the substance of the advances was not loans. It merely illustrates that the parties to the transactions did not follow all of the formalities that might be considered probative that the advances were debt rather than equity. In that regard, petitioner has not shown that the form of the transaction did not comport with its substance. We must take into consideration here the fact that both petitioner and its parent were corporations formed under the laws of Japan and that they are foreign entities conducting business in the United States. Additionally, when the "home office" (foreign parent corporation's office) was asked for evidence of the indebtedness, it provided a foreign language document, which was translated to reflect the title "Confirmation/Acknowledgment" and contained a list of advances and dates made. With respect to each advance, the document indicates that "Payment of principal is the priority" and that the rate of payment is "Short-term prime". These descriptive terms are indicative of debt and interest rather than equity or capital. 10(...continued) Ventures, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-155.Page: Previous 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011