Taiyo Hawaii Company, Ltd. - Page 36

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          Commissioner, 30 T.C. 26 (1958); Lewenhaupt v. Commissioner, 20             
          T.C. 151 (1953), affd. 221 F.2d 227 (9th Cir. 1955).                        
               In Neill v. Commissioner, supra, the taxpayer did not                  
          participate in the management, operation, or maintenance of the             
          real property other than collecting the rents which her agent in            
          the United States sent her.  We find petitioner's reliance on               
          Neill, as it relates to petitioner's business purpose and                   
          generally to its business activity, to be inapposite.  Petitioner           
          was engaged in the business of real property development and was            
          formed for the purpose of acquiring, managing, developing, and              
          selling real property in Hawaii.                                            
               Petitioner argues that a person engaged in the business of             
          real property development may also hold real property for passive           
          purposes.  In that connection, petitioner contends that the                 
          Ginter and Gomes properties were not used in a U.S. trade or                
          business and do not generate ECI.  See sec. 1.882-5(b)(1), Income           
          Tax Regs.  We disagree.  Although there was no sale or                      
          disposition of the properties during the years in issue,                    
          petitioner's real estate activities were not those of a passive             
          investor.                                                                   
               A taxpayer may hold real property primarily for sale to                
          customers in the ordinary course of his trade or business and, at           
          the same time, hold other real property for investment purposes.            
          Maddux Constr. Co. v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 1278, 1286 (1970);              





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