Thomas E. and Iris M. Tilley - Page 3

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          1996.  On December 6, 1996, the Court filed respondent's Motion             
          for Claim for Damages Under I.R.C. � 6673, contending that                  
          petitioners' position in the case was frivolous or groundless.              
               Taxpayers bear the burden of proving that respondent's                 
          determinations of deficiencies and penalties are erroneous.  Rule           
          142(a).  Petitioners have introduced no evidence to support their           
          entitlement to the deductions they claimed.  While Mr. Tilley               
          testified that he had relied on an accountant to ensure that the            
          returns were correct, petitioners introduced no evidence to                 
          establish that such reliance was reasonable.  See sec. 6664(c);             
          sec. 1.6664-4(b), Income Tax Regs.  As a result, we conclude that           
          petitioners have failed to meet their burden of proof, and they             
          are liable for the deficiencies and accuracy-related penalties as           
          determined by respondent.                                                   
               Respondent filed a motion for the imposition of a penalty              
          under section 6673(a)(1).  We conclude that such a penalty is               
          inappropriate in the present case and deny respondent's motion.             
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              

                                                  An appropriate order and            
                                             decision will be entered.                












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