John Wadsworth - Page 6

                                        - 6 -                                         
                         "The witness is not exonerated from                          
                    answering merely because he declares that in                      
                    doing so he would incriminate himself.  His                       
                    say - so does not of itself establish the                         
                    hazard of incrimination.  It is for the Court                     
                    to say whether this silence is justified."                        
                    Hoffman v. Commissioner, 341 U.S. 479 at page 486,                
               1951.  In determining whether there was a hazard of                    
               incrimination the Court first determined whether the                   
               information is incriminating in nature.  See United                    
               States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752, 1983.                                
                    We are satisfied that the information sought by                   
               the subpoena is not incriminating in nature, since it                  
               would consist only of a report of nontaxable income and                
               the name of the owner of petitioner's residence.  There                
               was no evidence in the record to indicate that                         
               respondent is currently conducting a criminal                          
               investigation of petitioner or has any intention of                    
               doing so in the future.                                                
                    Petitioner's claim of privilege is based on sheer                 
               speculation as to what might happen if he produced the                 
               subpoenaed information.  As it was stated in                           
               Steinbrecher v. Commissioner, 712 F.2d 195, Court of                   
               Appeals 5, 1983, petitioner's asserted fear of                         
               incrimination is far more attenuated than the fear of                  
               prosecution dismissed by the Supreme Court in                          
               Zicarelli, supra.                                                      
                    Upon full consideration of the record before us,                  
               we deny petitioner's motion to quash subpoena duces                    
               tecum, which was filed October 21st, 1996.                             
               The case was set for trial for Tuesday, October 29, 1996, at           
          2:00 p.m.                                                                   
               When this case was called for trial at 2:00 p.m. on October            
          29, 1996, counsel for respondent informed the Court that                    
          petitioner had not responded to respondent's subpoena duces                 
          tecum.  Respondent, therefore, did not have in hand the documents           
          requested by her in her subpoena duces tecum.  Respondent then              





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011