Nathaniel L. Ward, Sr. and Irene E. Ward - Page 3

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          the years 1991, 1992, and 1993, petitioners were school teachers,           
          and they filed joint Federal income tax returns.  Petitioners,              
          during 1991 and 1992, used a residence in Snow Hill that was                
          situated on a 36-acre farm which they acquired during 1972.                 
          Petitioners’ plan was to convert the farm from annual crops to              
          trees.  During the years in question, 18 acres of the farm were             
          leased to a farmer for an annual rent of $820.  Seven acres had             
          been cultivated with pine trees, and four additional acres were             
          cleared for the future planting of trees.  The remainder of the             
          land was not specifically accounted for at trial but was where              
          the residence was located.                                                  
               Nathaniel L. Ward, Sr. (petitioner), was a science teacher,            
          and he taught about 150 miles from the Snow Hill residence.  He             
          maintained an apartment in the community where he taught.  During           
          the years in question, petitioner made about three weekly round             
          trips from the location where he taught to the Snow Hill                    
          residence, where his family generally resided.  Petitioner                  
          occasionally did some work at the farm tending to the trees and             
          performing general maintenance to the farm property.                        
               Petitioners, on their Schedule F, reported income of $820              
          from rent each year and claimed expenses which would have                   
          resulted in losses from farming of $30,340, $52,400, and $48,273            
          for 1991, 1992, and 1993, respectively, after considering the               
          $820 from rent.  Respondent disallowed the claimed losses for               
          lack of substantiation for all 3 years and for lack of a profit             




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