William Whelpley, Jr. - Page 26

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             that petitioners have not proven that WAI ceased to be a                  
             small business corporation, as defined by section 1361(b),                
             and they have not proven that WAI's S corporation election                
             terminated in 1987.                                                       
                  We note that petitioners' post-trial brief correctly                 
             asserts that the subject advances do not satisfy the                      
             straight debt safe harbor requirements of section                         
             1361(c)(5).  Unlike respondent, however, we do not construe               
             petitioners' assertion as an argument that any transaction                
             which does not satisfy these requirements necessarily                     
             constitutes a second class of stock.  If petitioners had                  
             made such an argument, we would reject it for the reasons                 
             advanced by respondent.  However, as we read their brief,                 
             petitioners' point is simply that the subject advances do                 
             not fit within the safe harbor provision, and we must                     
             review the "governing provisions" of the S corporation to                 
             determine whether all outstanding shares of WAI's stock                   
             confer identical rights to distribution and liquidation                   
             proceeds.  Sec. 1.1361-1(l)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.  As                   
             discussed above, the "governing provisions" on which                      
             petitioners base their argument that WAI issued more than                 
             one class of stock are documents that relate to CPI, not                  
             WAI, and are documents that were never executed.  Thus, we                








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