Reginald Maurice Wise and Shannon Rae Wise - Page 27

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               Even if the loans were bona fide WRI debts to Hersco, Wise              
          and Eicher may not increase their respective bases in WRI.  For              
          indebtedness to be considered as part of a shareholder's adjusted            
          basis in S corporation stock, the indebtedness must run directly             
          to the S corporation's shareholders; loans from an entity in                 
          which the shareholders of the S corporation have substantial or              
          even identical ownership interests do not qualify.  Hitchins v.              
          Commissioner, 103 T.C. at 715; Frankel v. Commissioner, 61 T.C.              
          at 347-350; Prashker v. Commissioner, 59 T.C. 172 (1972).                    
               Petitioners rely on Burnstein v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.               
          1984-74, to support their argument that Hersco was a conduit for             
          Wise and Eicher, and that the indebtedness runs to them as                   
          shareholders of WRI.  However, we rejected an argument to that               
          effect in Burnstein v. Commissioner, supra.  Thus, neither Wise              
          nor Eicher may increase their bases in WRI as a result of                    
          Hersco's "loan backs" to WRI.  We agree with respondent on this              
          issue.                                                                       
                    b.   Management Fees                                               
               Petitioners contend that Wise may increase his basis in WRI             
          by $522,484 as a result of "loan backs" of the management fees               
          WRI owed him.  Respondent contends that the "loan backs" are not             
          included in his basis because the "loan backs" are not real                  
          indebtedness.  We agree with respondent.                                     
               Wise created the management fee "loan backs" in the same way            
          that he created the Hersco mortgage payment "loan backs".  See               




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