- 25 -25                                                      
                    Mrs. Zaban testified that she never reviewed any of the tax                                   
             returns, liquor license applications, or loan applications she                                       
             signed.  Her testimony that she was unaware of any of the contents                                   
             in these documents lacks credibility.  In any case, the fact that                                    
             Mrs. Zaban failed to review any tax returns she signed, or to sign                                   
             blank tax returns that were completed at a later time, does not                                      
             permit Mrs. Zaban to plead ignorance and does not absolve her of                                     
             liability for her husband's omissions.  See Hayman v. Commissioner,                                  
             992 F.2d 1256, 1262 (2d Cir. 1993), affg. T.C. Memo. 1992-228;                                       
             Edmondson v.  Commissioner,  T.C.  Memo.  1996-393; Cohen v.                                         
             Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-537.  Had Mrs. Zaban reviewed the                                      
             1984 and 1985 joint returns, she would have discovered that nearly                                   
             two-thirds of the reported gross income before adjustments resulted                                  
             from gambling; and had she reviewed the 1986, 1987, and 1988 joint                                   
             returns, she would have found that no such gambling income was                                       
             reported in those years.  See Zimmerman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                                  
             1996-223.  Further, she would have discovered that the reported                                      
             income for 1986 and 1987 was inconsistent with the figures reported                                  
             on the loan applications submitted to Midstate, the savings and                                      
             loan institution with which she personally negotiated and discussed                                  
             the loan requirements and terms for the construction of the                                          
             Lutherville, Maryland, home.  See Silverman v. Commissioner, T.C.                                    
             Memo. 1994-153.                                                                                      
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