Ronald R. Armacost and Cathy L. Armacost - Page 5

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          the taxpayer's interest as personal interest under section                   
          163(h).  In that case, the taxpayer prevailed because we                     
          concluded that section 1041 does not require indebtedness to a               
          former spouse incident to divorce to be characterized as personal            
          interest for purposes of section 163(h)(1).  Seymour v.                      
          Commissioner, supra at 286.  If the taxpayer can satisfy the                 
          requirements of section 163(h)(2)(A) through (E), the interest               
          will be properly deductible under section 163(a).  Id.                       
               Generally, section 163 provides that interest on                        
          indebtedness is deductible by the taxpayer in the year it is                 
          paid.  Sec. 163(a).  However, substantial limitations are placed             
          on this general rule which may limit or prohibit the taxpayer                
          from deducting indebtedness interest at all.                                 
               Section 163(h) provides that for an individual taxpayer,                
          personal interest is nondeductible.  Personal interest is defined            
          in section 163(h)(2) as the residual of what remains after                   
          considering five enumerated exceptions.  These exceptions are as             
          follows:                                                                     
                    (A)  interest paid or accrued on indebtedness                      
               properly allocable to a trade or business (other than                   
               the trade or business of performing services as an                      
               employee),                                                              
                    (B)  any investment interest (within the meaning                   
               of subsection (d)),                                                     
                    (C)  any interest which is taken into account                      
               under section 469 in computing income or loss from a                    
               passive activity of the taxpayer,                                       





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