William Spencer Bach and Barbara Ruth Bach - Page 13

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          petitioners' claimed bad debt deductions.  See Williams v.                  
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-560.                                          
               It is not clear whether petitioners are also making an                 
          argument that money advanced to the partnerships by ISI should be           
          viewed as increasing Mr. Bach's basis in the partnerships for               
          purposes of determining the amount of gain.  Any such argument              
          must be rejected for the same reason we reject petitioners'                 
          argument that they are entitled to an offsetting loss.                      
          Early Distribution From Petitioners' IRA During 1987                        

               Petitioners concede they received an IRA distribution in the           
          amount of $1,830 from Putnam Option Income Trust during 1987.               
          Amounts paid or distributed out of an IRA must be included in               
          gross income "in the manner provided under section 72."  Sec.               
          408(d)(1).  A 10-percent tax on "early distributions" generally             
          applies where a taxpayer receives a distribution from a qualified           
          retirement plan which is includable in his gross income.  Sec.              
          72(t)(1).  Although section 72(t)(2) sets forth certain                     
          exceptions to the 10-percent tax on early distributions,                    
          petitioners have presented no evidence to suggest they fit within           
          any of these exceptions.  Therefore, we find that petitioners are           
          liable for the 10-percent additional tax under section 72(t).               
          See Chiu v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-199.                              

          Excess Contributions to Petitioners' IRA During 1987                        






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