U.S. Bancorp and Its Consolidated Subsidiaries - Page 9

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          grant summary judgment, the factual materials and inferences                
          drawn from them must be considered in the light most favorable to           
          the nonmoving party.  Bond v. Commissioner, 100 T.C. 32, 36                 
          (1993); Naftel v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 527, 529 (1985).  If the            
          conditions for summary judgment are otherwise satisfied with                
          respect to a single issue or fewer than all the issues in a case,           
          then partial summary judgment may be granted, notwithstanding               
          that all the issues in the case are not disposed of.  Rule                  
          121(b); Naftel v. Commissioner, supra.                                      
               The parties agree, and we concur, that no issues of material           
          fact are in dispute.  Consequently, we may render judgment on the           
          issue in this case as a matter of law.  Rule 121(b).  The issue             
          for decision is whether the obligation incurred by petitioner to            
          pay the rollover charge to ICC is deductible as an ordinary and             
          necessary business expense under section 162, or whether it must            
          be capitalized under section 263 and amortized over the term of             
          the Second Lease.                                                           
               Whether an expenditure may be deducted or must be                      
          capitalized ultimately depends on the facts and circumstances               
          of each case.  Deputy v. Du Pont, 308 U.S. 488, 496 (1940).                 
          An expenditure incurred in a taxpayer's business may qualify as             
          ordinary and necessary under section 162 if it is appropriate and           
          helpful in carrying on that business, is commonly and frequently            
          incurred in the type of business conducted by the taxpayer, and             





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