Larry Jackson Beard and Gloria Dean Beard - Page 13

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          carried on by the individual, less allowable deductions                     
          attributable to the trade or business, plus certain items not               
          relevant here.  Sec. 1402(a).  The term "trade or business" for             
          purposes of the self-employment tax generally has the same                  
          meaning it has for purposes of section 162.  Sec. 1402(c).  Thus,           
          to be engaged in a trade or business within the meaning of                  
          section 1402(a), an individual must be involved in an activity              
          with continuity and regularity, and the primary purpose for                 
          engaging in the activity must be for income and profit.                     
          Commissioner v. Groetzinger, 480 U.S. 23 (1987).  Whether an                
          individual is carrying on a trade or business requires an                   
          examination of all the facts in each case.  Higgins v.                      
          Commissioner, 312 U.S. 212, 217 (1941).  These provisions are to            
          be broadly construed to favor treatment of income as earnings               
          from self-employment.  Hornaday v. Commissioner, 81 T.C. 830, 834           
          (1983).                                                                     
               As stated earlier, petitioners filed amended returns                   
          reflecting income from "side work".  The income from this "side             
          work" was earned by petitioner for work he performed as a self-             
          employed painter and drywaller.  Those amounts are subject to               
          self-employment tax.  Respondent argues that petitioners'                   
          additional unreported income is also subject to self-employment             
          tax.  Petitioners addressed this issue indirectly at trial when             
          they claimed all of their bank deposits were nontaxable.  We have           
          resolved above that only certain deposits are nontaxable.                   



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