Melvyn L. Bell - Page 25

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          activities of BEI to petitioner.  We have looked through the                
          corporate form of a holding company and attributed the business             
          activity of promoting to the shareholder.  Whether we ignore the            
          holding company would depend on the shareholder's personal                  
          involvement in the corporation and the shareholder's business               
          activity separate from the corporation.  See Farrar v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-385.  Petitioner made all                     
          significant decisions regarding the amount of financing the                 
          company would receive and which business enterprises to acquire.            
          Also, there is some evidence of petitioner's independent                    
          involvement in rehabilitating financially troubled businesses.              
          Accordingly, the fact that petitioner did not directly own the              
          BEI and TELCOR subsidiaries or directly hold them for sale does             
          not render petitioner's argument that the advances were business            
          debt groundless.                                                            
               While petitioner's involvement with the various businesses             
          was insufficient to establish that he was in the business of                
          promoting and selling businesses, there was some basis for                  
          believing that the advances were made for business purposes and             
          not for investment purposes.  We find that the characterization             
          of the advances as a business debt is not frivolous, fraudulent,            
          or phony and that the bad debt deduction has some basis in fact             
          or law within the meaning of section 6013(e)(2)(B).  Accordingly,           
          we find that the bad debt deduction was not grossly erroneous.              
          We need not address the other conjunctive requirements of section           
          6013(e)(1) that are in issue in this case.  Petitioner Darlene              


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