Christopher A. Boyko and Roberta A. Boyko - Page 16

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          that he is entitled to the deductions claimed.  Rule 142(a);                
          INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992).                      
               Petitioner's first argument is that the above listed amounts           
          are deductible as an ordinary and necessary business of                     
          petitioner's separate business of developing computer software.             
          Although petitioner did spend time trying to develop a market for           
          the computer software, petitioner's activity with respect to the            
          computer software did not rise to the level of a separate trade             
          or business.  With the exception of petitioner's involvement with           
          TIC/Multilogic, petitioner has never engaged in the trade or                
          business of investing in, organizing, or financing business                 
          enterprises.  A shareholder of a corporation is not engaged in              
          the trade or business in which the corporation is engaged unless            
          the shareholder engages in such trade or business apart from his            
          affiliation with the corporation as an investor.  Smith v.                  
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-640; Jerich v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1992-136.                                                             
               Furthermore, the computer leases were expenses of                      
          TIC/Multilogic, not petitioner.  Likewise, since the payment to             
          Mr. Miller was incurred investigating the business of the                   
          corporation and not petitioner's legal business, that amount is             
          also a corporate expense.  Schrott v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.              
          1989-346.  The rule is well established that a shareholder is not           







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