Ronald D. Ciaravella - Page 17

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          petitioner in Brallier raced a stock car to advertise his wholly            
          owned corporation's pizza restaurant franchise.  The petitioner             
          in Boomershine raced a car to advertise his wholly owned                    
          corporation that erected metal buildings.  The connection between           
          the excitement and appeal of racing cars and owning and flying in           
          high performance jet aircraft is much stronger than the                     
          connection between racing cars and selling stencils, pizza, or              
          metal buildings.                                                            
               Notwithstanding the foregoing, we still do not find that the           
          expenses are entirely reasonable in amount.  In determining the             
          extent to which advertising expenses are reasonable, we compare             
          the amount expended for the activity in question with the amount            
          of benefit reasonably expected to be derived.  Lang Chevrolet Co.           
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1967-212; see also Sanitary Farms               
          Dairy, Inc. v. Commissioner, 25 T.C. 463 (1955); Rodgers Dairy              
          Co. v. Commissioner, 14 T.C. 66 (1950).                                     
               We have found that Mr. Ciaravella's racing activities were             
          calculated to help sell and lease aircraft.  But the aircraft he            
          was trying to sell were not only owned by Dolphin, but also by              
          Sarasota and Nomad, corporations within the same controlled group           
          as Dolphin, but not included with Dolphin on the Icarus                     
          consolidated return.  It is axiomatic that in order for an                  
          expense to be deductible by a taxpayer, it must be incurred in              
          the taxpayer's own trade or business, not that of another.                  
          Columbian Rope Co. v. Commissioner, 42 T.C. 800, 814-816 (1964);            



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