Sandy Kay Jones and Clint Joseph Jones - Page 7

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          expectation that well-trained first-level distributors would                
          develop successful second-level distributors, who in turn were              
          likely to develop third-level distributors.                                 
               Petitioner argues that the facts of Abraham v. Commissioner,           
          supra, are different from the facts of the instant case.                    
          Petitioner testified that the multilevel-marketing industry has             
          undergone a big transition since we decided Abraham v.                      
          Commissioner, supra.  According to petitioner, the training and             
          motivation of distributors is now done by the companies with                
          video and conference calls.  Petitioner, however, called no                 
          witnesses nor produced any other evidence to corroborate his                
          testimony.  We cannot assume the testimony of absent witnesses              
          would have been favorable to petitioner.  Rather, the normal                
          inference is that it would have been unfavorable.  Pollack v.               
          Commissioner, 47 T.C. 92, 108 (1966), affd. 392 F.2d 409 (5th               
          Cir. 1968); Wichita Terminal Elevator Co. v. Commissioner, 6 T.C.           
          1158, 1165 (1946), affd. 162 F.2d 513 (10th Cir. 1947).                     
          Furthermore, we find that petitioner's own testimony does not               
          support his argument that this case is distinguishable from                 
          Abraham v. Commissioner, supra.                                             
               Petitioner testified that in the year at issue he sustained            
          a loss on his own efforts to sell the companies' products, but              
          that he did so "with a view of developing distributors who will             
          break away and * * * generate more income * * * in a royalty."              





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