Jean W. Lange and Jeanne P. Lange - Page 9

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          court properly voided both petitioner's attempt to have Madison             
          redeem the stock from Elmer's estate and his attempt to have                
          Madison issue 2,000 shares of common stock to himself.3                     
               Petitioner and his wife filed joint income tax returns for             
          1992, 1993, and 1994.  In these returns, they claimed deductions            
          for legal fees in the amounts of $150,877, $50,737, and $30,040,            
          respectively.  All of the legal fees related to the above litiga-           
          tion.  Respondent determined that petitioner and his wife were              
          not entitled to current deductions for the legal fees that they             
          incurred.                                                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               We must decide whether the legal fees paid by petitioner               
          were deductible during the years at issue.  Petitioner argues               
          that the fees were properly deducted pursuant to section 162 or             
          section 212.  Section 162 allows a deduction for all "ordinary              
          and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year             
          in carrying on any trade or business".  Sec. 162(a).  Section 212           
          allows a deduction for all "ordinary and necessary expenses paid            
          or incurred during the taxable year--(1) for the production or              
          collection of income".  Sec. 212(1).  Petitioner bears the burden           
          of proving that he satisfies the requirements under section 162             
          or section 212.  Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111,             
          115 (1933).                                                                 

               3See Lange v. Lange, 520 N.W.2d 113 (Iowa 1994).                       




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