Matthew and Janice Leonard - Page 6

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          Rule 142(a); United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245 (1985).              
          Petitioners offered no credible evidence showing that they filed            
          returns in 1990 and 1991 or that their failure to file was due to           
          reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.  Accordingly, we           
          hold that petitioners are liable for the additions to tax under             
          section 6651(a)(1).                                                         
               Respondent also determined that petitioners are liable for             
          additions to tax under section 6654 for failing to make estimated           
          tax payments and penalties under section 6662(b)(1) for                     
          negligence or disregard of rules or regulations.  Petitioners did           
          not offer any evidence relating to these issues.  Therefore, we             
          hold that petitioners are liable for the additions to tax under             
          section 6654 and penalties under section 6662(b).  See Rule                 
          142(a).                                                                     
               Finally, we consider whether petitioners have engaged in               
          behavior that warrants the imposition of a penalty pursuant to              
          section 6673.  Section 6673(a)(1) authorizes this Court to                  
          penalize a taxpayer for taking frivolous positions or instituting           
          proceedings primarily for delay.  Petitioners received a warning            
          that respondent would move for a penalty under section 6673.                
          Petitioners filed numerous frivolous motions with the Court.3               
          Their conduct throughout this proceeding has convinced us that              
          they instituted and maintained this proceeding primarily for                


               3  For example, petitioners filed a motion that was entitled           
          "Petitioners Closing Motion for IRS to do something".                       


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