Leonard Pipeline Contractors, Ltd. - Page 11

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          Mr. Leonard was undercompensated by $2,050,000 to $2,700,000 in             
          prior years.  Mr. Kesner suggested an additional $296,000 should            
          have been paid to Mr. Leonard as retirement benefits.                       
               We evaluate the opinions of experts in light of their                  
          demonstrated qualifications and when considered with the other              
          evidence in the record.  Anderson v. Commissioner, 250 F.2d 242,            
          249 (5th Cir. 1957), affg. in part and remanding in part T.C. Memo.         
          1956-178.  We have broad discretion to evaluate "'the overall               
          cogency of each expert's analysis.'"  Sammons v. Commissioner, 838          
          F.2d 330, 334 (9th Cir. 1988) (quoting Ebben v. Commissioner, 783           
          F.2d 906, 909 (9th Cir. 1986), affg. in part and revg. in part T.C.         
          Memo. 1983-200), affg. in part and revg. in part T.C. Memo. 1986-           
          318.  We may accept or reject an expert's opinion in toto, or we            
          may pick and choose the portions of the opinion which we decide to          
          adopt.  Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282, 294-295            
          (1938); Seagate Tech., Inc. & Consol. Subs. v. Commissioner, 102            
          T.C. 149, 186 (1994); Parker v. Commissioner, 86 T.C. 547, 562              
          (1986); Pabst Brewing Co. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-506.             
                Here, the experts reached conclusions which patently favored          
          their respective clients, and their reports were designed to                
          support their conclusions.  Previously, we have observed that               
          experts may lose their usefulness and credibility when they merely          
          become advocates for one side.  See, e.g., Buffalo Tool & Die               
          Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 441, 452 (1980).  We             
          have not hesitated to reject expert testimony when we find that the         




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