Estate of Edna Pearce Lockett Deceased, David F. Lanier, Personal Representative - Page 12

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          Petition, filed on October 6, 1995, alleges for the first time              
          that the trustees' transfer to the Water District of portions of            
          Basinger without consideration constitutes a charitable transfer            
          that is eligible for an estate tax deduction.  As of the time of            
          trial, there had not been any final accounting by Mr. Lanier                
          before the Circuit Court of Highlands County, Florida, regarding            
          the probate administration of the estate, nor have Messrs. Lanier           
          and Pearce accounted for the administration of the Trust during             
          this period.                                                                
                                       OPINION                                        
          1.   Estate Tax Deduction for Charitable Transfer                           
               In determining the value of the taxable estate under section           
          2051, section 2055(a) allows a deduction from the gross estate of           
          the value of all "bequests, legacies, devises, or transfers" of             
          property to, or for the use of, a wide range of charitable,                 
          religious, and educational organizations.  However, it does not             
          necessarily follow that the estate will automatically be entitled           
          to a deduction under section 2055 simply because property                   
          originally included in the gross estate is transferred by the               
          estate fiduciaries to a qualifying organization during the period           
          of estate administration.  See, e.g., Estate of Marine v.                   
          Commissioner, 97 T.C. 368 (1991), affd. 990 F.2d 136 (4th Cir.              
          1993); Estate of Pickard v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 618 (1973),               
          affd. without published opinion 503 F.2d 1404 (6th Cir. 1974).  A           
          recurring problem is whether the decedent directed the transfer             



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