James R. & Anita Madler - Page 4

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            upkeep of the premises.  The agreement required VDS to pay for                              
            the cost of repair and replacement of the unit's furnishings and                            
            household items, which would then be assessed as a shared expense                           
            of the condominium association.  VDS was also responsible for                               
            paying all utility bills allocable to the unit, although                                    
            petitioner retained ultimate liability for those expenses.  Items                           
            of expense incurred by VDS on behalf of unit owners include:                                
            Front desk, telephone, housekeeping, maintenance, administration,                           
            accounting, marketing, replacement reserves, and electricity.                               
            Furthermore, the unit was available to VDS for up to 5 days per                             
            calendar year for promotional purposes, without payment of rent                             
            to petitioner.  Lastly, the agreement could be terminated at                                
            will.                                                                                       
                  The record does not reflect the average period of customer                            
            use of petitioner's unit.  On Schedule E of their returns for the                           
            taxable years in issue, petitioners reported income and claimed                             
            expenses concerning their rental real estate as follows:                                    
            1991         1992         1993                                                              
            Rent received                     $ 8,829      $ 9,513      $ 9,063                         
            Expenses including depreciation   (15,003)     (14,284)     (14,491)                        
                                                                                                       
            Loss                                6,174        4,771        5,428                         
            A portion of the losses reflected on Schedules E for each of the                            
            years in issue relates to petitioner's condominium unit.3                                   

            3  The items of income and expense reflected on petitioners'                                
                                                                          (continued...)                




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