John J. Maloney and Mary Frances Maloney - Page 7

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            McCulley v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-285; Kaissy v.                                    
            Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-474.                                                          
                  While respondent has established that Mr. Maloney is                                  
            estopped from denying that he willfully attested to a return that                           
            he believed understated his 1986 taxable income, respondent has                             
            not established that Mr. Maloney intended to evade tax.  Cf.                                
            McCulley v. Commissioner, supra (concluding that the taxpayer,                              
            who had been convicted under section 7206(1), did not intend to                             
            evade tax because she did not know that embezzlement income was                             
            taxable); Kaissy v. Commissioner, supra (concluding that the                                
            taxpayer, who had been convicted under section 7206(1), did not                             
            intend to evade tax because he relied on his accountant).                                   
                  Mr. Maloney knew that on their 1986 return he and Mrs.                                
            Maloney understated their 1986 income.  Mr. Maloney believed,                               
            however, that on their 1985 return they had overstated their 1985                           
            income by approximately the same amount and that, cumulatively,                             
            during the years that he worked for the county, he reported his                             
            total gross receipts.  In addition, the typical indicia of an                               
            intent to evade tax are not present.  Mr. Maloney maintained                                
            excellent records, provided all pertinent information to his                                
            accountant and subsequently to the IRS, cooperated with the IRS's                           
            investigation, and did not employ any scheme, artifice, or device                           
            to conceal income.  Accordingly, the 3-year statute of limitation                           







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