Joseph T. McQuatters - Page 14

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            withholding or by making estimated quarterly tax payments during                            
            the course of the year do not equal the percentage of total                                 
            liability required under the statute, imposition of the addition                            
            to tax under section 6654 is automatic, unless the taxpayer shows                           
            that one of the statutory exceptions applies.  Sec. 6654(a);                                
            Niedringhaus v. Commissioner, 99 T.C. 202, 222 (1992);                                      
            Grosshandler v. Commissioner, 75 T.C. 1, 20-21 (1980).                                      
            Petitioner bears the burden of showing qualification for such an                            
            exception.  Habersham-Bey v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 304, 319-320                             
            (1982).  Petitioner offered no testimony or other evidence that                             
            an exception applies, and petitioner did not make any estimated                             
            tax payments for 1988.  Accordingly, we hold that petitioner is                             
            liable for the addition to tax under section 6654(a) for 1988.                              
                  As to respondent's motion for imposition of a penalty under                           
            section 6673, section 6673(a)(1) allows this Court to award a                               
            penalty not in excess of $25,000 when proceedings have been                                 
            instituted or maintained primarily for delay, or where the                                  
            taxpayer's position is frivolous or groundless if it is contrary                            
            to established law and unsupported by a reasoned, colorable                                 
            argument for a change in the law.  Coleman v. Commissioner, 791                             
            F.2d 68, 71 (7th Cir. 1986); Kish v. Commissioner, supra; Talmage                           
            v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-114, affd. without published                               
            opinion 101 F.3d 695 (4th Cir. 1996).  In our opinion, such is                              
            the case here, and we believe that a penalty is appropriate.  We                            






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