Donald Keith Morley and Rebecca B. Morley - Page 17

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               E.   Petitioners' Financial Status                                     
               Substantial income from sources other than the activity in             
          question, particularly if the activity's losses generate                    
          substantial tax benefits, may indicate that the activity is not             
          engaged in for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(8), Income Tax Regs.                
               Respondent argues that Mr. Morley greatly reduced the taxes            
          due from his dental practice income by his reported losses from             
          the horse-breeding activity.  Petitioners argue that they and               
          their three children lived a middle class lifestyle.  They also             
          point out that they did not maintain a retirement plan or have              
          substantial savings to satisfy their financial needs during                 
          retirement.                                                                 
               We have previously stated that it is unconvincing to argue             
          that a taxpayer would spend $1 with the objective of saving a               
          portion of that dollar on taxes.  "'As long as tax rates are less           
          than 100 percent, there is no 'benefit' in losing money'."                  
          Harrison v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-509 (quoting Engdahl v.           
          Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 670).  We believe that Mr. Morley                  
          engaged in the horse-breeding activity to provide for his and his           
          wife's retirement.  Based on these facts, we do not find that               
          this factor indicates that the horse-breeding activity was not              
          engaged in for profit.                                                      
               F.   Conclusion                                                        
               After reviewing the entire record, we conclude that Mr.                
          Morley engaged in the horse-breeding activity with the primary              



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