Wayne L. Patrick - Page 14

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               d.  The Source of Repayment and the Ability To Repay                   
               Respondent argues that petitioners had no ability to repay             
          the transfers, and this indicium of debt is thereby lacking.  The           
          monthly installments, including interest, for Brian's 1992                  
          "loans" totaled $4,405.74.  In 1992 through 1994, Brian received            
          wages, additional income, and interest income totaling $14,307,             
          $45,364, and $51,291, respectively.  Brian testified that he was            
          aware of the fact that the 1992 notes required monthly payments             
          totaling approximately $52,000 a year.  He also testified that he           
          entered into the transactions knowing that his wages for 1992               
          were only $14,000.  The monthly installments, including interest,           
          for Wayne's 1992 and 1993 "loans" totaled $13,623.08.  In 1992              
          through 1994, Wayne received wages, interest and dividend income            
          totaling $13,439, $45,359, and $57,352, respectively.                       
          Petitioners' inability, ab initio, to meet their contractual                
          obligation to service these "loans" is evidence that petitioners            
          had no intention of treating the transactions as bona fide debt.            
          We also note that Wayne's testimony that his repayment of the               
          "loans" was contingent on the future success of Erie Industries             
          supports our finding that Wayne did not intend to treat the                 
          transfers as bona fide debt.  This indicium supports a finding              
          that the transactions did not create bona fide debt.  Cf. Fuller            
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1980-370 (taxpayers submitted                   
          evidence that their net worth substantially exceeded the sum of             





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