C.H. Robinson, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 9

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          to compete that Meyer entered into with petitioner and with                 
          International had substantial economic reality, although, as                
          explained below, a portion of the amount allocated thereto by               
          Meyer, MCB, petitioner, and International, we regard as                     
          excessive, and we treat as a nondeductible capital expenditure.             
               Petitioners' and respondent's expert witnesses valued the              
          covenant not to compete at $2,300,000 and at $26,800,                       
          respectively.                                                               
              The offer and counteroffers that were made during                      
          negotiations for purchase of the assets of MCB suggest that the             
          $1,290,000 cash payment made at closing purportedly relating to             
          and for the covenant not to compete did not, in substance,                  
          constitute payment for the covenant not to compete.  Rather, this           
          $1,290,000 cash payment was made at closing along with the stated           
          $300,000 cash portion of the purchase price.  Together, these two           
          cash payments are closely associated with the terms of                      
          International's original counteroffer under which it was proposed           
          that International would make at closing a $1.5 million cash                
          payment for the assets of MCB.  Also, under that original                   
          counteroffer, only $750,000 was to be allocated to the covenant             
          not to compete.  Only after tax advice was obtained by                      
          International were the terms of the counteroffer modified to                
          reflect a much higher stated amount to be allocated to the                  
          covenant not to compete.                                                    





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