Leo M. Ryan, et al. - Page 29

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          February 3, 1967.  The taxpayer presented no evidence other than            
          his self-serving denials of his involvement.  However, the record           
          contained no evidence of the taxpayer's involvement in the                  
          lottery prior to August 5, 1966.  The Court of Appeals for the              
          Third Circuit stated:                                                       
               some evidence must appear which would support an                       
               inference of the taxpayer's involvement in gambling                    
               activity during the period covered by the assessment.                  
               Without that evidentiary foundation, minimal though if                 
               [sic] may be, an assessment may not be supported even                  
               where the taxpayer is silent.  [Citation omitted.]                     
          Id. at 554.  Accordingly, the taxpayer was held to be not liable            
          for the portion of the deficiency attributed to the period prior            
          to August 5, 1966.                                                          
               As we review each of respondent's assertions concerning each           
          respective search, we consider whether respondent has presented             
          predicate evidence linking the specific petitioner to the tax-              
          generating activity from which respondent asserts income has                
          arisen for such petitioner.  Where there is no such predicate               
          evidence, we attribute no income to that petitioner.  Id.  Where            
          the record provides some evidence that a particular petitioner              
          received income on a particular occasion, but that evidence is              
          sparse or conflicting as to the amount of the income, we charge             
          the respective petitioner with an amount of income based on the             
          record as a whole.  Cannon v. Commissioner, 533 F.2d 959, 960-961           
          (5th Cir. 1976), affg. Ash v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1974-219;            
          Arouth v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-679; Puppe v.                       




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