Stephen and Ann Schwalbach - Page 22

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          second set of proposed regulations was silent on this rule,                 
          including whether the Commissioner was considering abandoning it,           
          we read nothing in the second set of proposed regulations that              
          would lead us to believe that the Commissioner was proposing to             
          retain the rule.4  Given the additional fact that the                       
          Commissioner not only invited comments on both sets of the                  
          proposed regulations, but held hearings as well, we do not                  
          believe that commentators were deprived of their right to comment           
          on the matter included in section 1.469-4, Income Tax Regs.  The            
          first and second set of proposed regulations fairly apprised                
          interested parties of the wide range of issues that the                     
          Commissioner had to address in the final rules defining the word            
          "activity", and the fact that the Commissioner invited comments             
          on both sets of proposed regulations allowed commentators to                
          express their views on the final plan in a way that the                     
          Commissioner could find convincing.  The fact that persons who              
          were interested in the matter of section 1.469-4, Income Tax                


               4 Petitioners assert that agents of the Commissioner stated            
          publicly that the lack of an attribution rule, as it applied to C           
          corporations in the first set of proposed regulations, would be             
          retained in the final regulations.  We give these assertions no             
          weight.  Even assuming arguendo that the statements were made,              
          these oral statements are not binding on the Commissioner.                  
          Martin's Auto Trimming, Inc. v. Riddell, 283 F.2d 503, 506 (9th             
          Cir. 1960); Darling v. Commissioner, 49 F.2d 111, 113 (4th Cir.             
          1931) (Government is not bound by agents acting beyond the scope            
          of their authority), affg. 19 B.T.A. 337 (1930); Fortugno v.                
          Commissioner, 41 T.C. 316, 323-324 (1963), affd. 353 F.2d 429               
          (3d Cir. 1965); see also Wilkinson v. United States, 157 Ct. Cl.            
          847, 304 F.2d 469, 474, 475 (1962).                                         



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