- 34 -                                         
          price for that stock.13  In addition, in Vendig v. Commissioner,            
          supra, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit did not in-              
          dicate that Ms. Vendig's exchange of her Sales preferred stock              
          for Mavco preferred stock of equal value was contingent on                  
          Mavco's purchase of all of the assets of Sales.  In contrast, in            
          the instant case, we have found that the Scotts' acquisition of             
          AST stock in the MSSTA transaction was contingent upon, inter               
          alia, the closing of the asset purchase agreement between AST and           
          MSSTA.                                                                      
               Another distinction between Vendig v. Commissioner, supra,             
          and the present case is that in Vendig the tax liability of Sales           
          in question did not arise as a result of Ms. Vendig's exchange of           
          her Sales stock for Mavco stock of equal value and the liqui-               
          dation of Sales, and the amount of that tax liability was not               
          affected by the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit's holding           
          in Vendig that the form of those transactions controlled the                
          transferee liability issue presented there.  Vendig v. Commis-              
          sioner, supra at 96-97.  In the instant case, the tax liability             
          12(...continued)                                                            
          the Scotts acquired pursuant to the subscription agreements for             
          the nominal cash amount of ten cents a share.                               
          13  Although urging that the form, and not the substance, of the            
          MSSTA transaction is controlling here, petitioners nonetheless              
          contend that, despite the form of their respective purchases of             
          10.5 percent of AST's stock, as reflected in the subscription               
          agreements, each of them, in substance, exchanged a 24-percent              
          stock interest in MSSTA for a 10.5-percent stock interest in AST.           
          We shall address that contention below.                                     
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