William Ray Smith - Page 10

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          from self-employment of $400 or more for the taxable year.  Sec.            
          6017.                                                                       
               The taxpayer has the burden of proving that the addition is            
          improper.  Rule 142(a); United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245           
          (1985).                                                                     
               Petitioner did not timely file Federal income tax returns              
          for 1992, 1993, and 1994.  For 1992, petitioner earned no more              
          than $140 per year from refining gold.  Accordingly, pursuant to            
          section 6012(a), petitioner was not required to file a 1992                 
          return and therefore is not subject to the section 6651(a)(1)               
          addition to tax.  For 1993 and 1994, petitioner had self-                   
          employment earnings of $17,811.45 and $1,635, respectively, from            
          the sale of timber, which exceed the $400 self-employment filing            
          threshold under section 6017.  Accordingly, petitioner was                  
          required to file returns for those years.  We find that                     
          petitioner's failure to file for 1993 and 1994 was due to willful           
          neglect and not reasonable cause.  Accordingly, for 1993 and 1994           
          we sustain respondent's determination with respect to this issue.           
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                                                                     
          Decision will be entered                                                    
          under Rule 155.                                                             









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