Sudhir P. Srivastava and Elizabeth S. Pascual - Page 37

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          in good faith with respect to that portion.  Sec. 6664(c)(1).               
               The determination of whether a taxpayer acted with                     
          reasonable cause and good faith within the meaning of section               
          6664(c)(1) is made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account             
          all the pertinent facts and circumstances.  Sec. 1.6664-4(b)(1),            
          Income Tax Regs.  The most important factor is the extent of the            
          taxpayer's efforts to assess the taxpayer's proper tax liability.           
          Id.  Reliance on the advice of a professional (such as an                   
          attorney or an accountant) does not necessarily demonstrate                 
          reasonable cause and good faith.  Reliance on professional                  
          advice, however, constitutes reasonable cause and good faith if,            
          under all the circumstances, such reliance was reasonable and the           
          taxpayer acted in good faith.  Id.                                          
               Petitioners assert that they are not liable for any section            
          6662(a) penalty, because they relied upon the advice of their               
          attorneys and their certified public accountant in reporting                
          their income.                                                               
               Petitioner testified that at different times he asked                  
          Branton, who was hired to represent petitioner in his personal              
          injury lawsuit, Thomas Weir (Weir), a tax attorney from San                 
          Antonio, and Bill Elms (Elms), petitioners' certified public                
          accountant, if the settlement amount was taxable.  Petitioner               
          testified that all told him that none of the settlement amount              
          was taxable.                                                                
               Branton testified that he did not consider himself to be a             




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