James L. Sullivan and Dorothy B. Sullivan - Page 17

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          Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners maintain that the manner in which             
          they conducted their horse-related activities was substantially             
          similar to that of two other breeders, Mr. Hightower and Mr.                
          Wilson, each of whom has earned a living from horse operations              
          for approximately 40 years.  We reject the contention that                  
          petitioners' activities are comparable, however.  The activities            
          of Mr. Hightower and Mr. Wilson were more extensive than                    
          petitioners'.  Petitioners owned six horses, a six-horse barn,              
          and 10 acres of pasture in 1992.  They produced evidence with               
          respect to the breeding of only one horse, and in 1992 that horse           
          was bred only three times.  Mr. Wilson had three stallions and              
          250 acres and anticipated breeding approximately 250 mares in the           
          year of trial.  Mr. Hightower generally kept 20 to 22 horses.               
          Petitioners also conceded they did not enter horses in                      
          competitions as extensively as Mr. Hightower and Mr. Wilson did,            
          even though all testimony in the case indicated that extensive              
          nationwide competition was an important means of proving a                  
          horse's value.  Perhaps the most critical difference is that both           
          Mr. Wilson and Mr. Hightower earned income in their operations by           
          training other people's horses.  Petitioners not only did not               
          train others' horses, they paid for training, in significant                
          amounts so far as the record reveals.6  In 1992, petitioners paid           


               6 The only year for which any break-out of petitioners'                
          training expenses is available is 1992.                                     




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