Estate of Robert L. Wagner, Deceased, Ruth R. Wagner, Personal Representative, and Ruth R. Wagner, et al. - Page 10

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          Tax Returns                                                                 
               On RTA’s Federal income tax return for 1991, RTA claimed a             
          loss of $1,692,000 with respect to its investment in the TTS (the           
          TTS loss).  RTA characterized the TTS loss as resulting from the            
          disposition of section 1231 property and reported to each                   
          shareholder his or her (her) pro rata share of the TTS loss.                
          Each shareholder is a calender-year taxpayer.  Each reported her            
          pro rata share of the TTS loss on her 1991 Federal income tax               
          return.  Respondent denied the shareholders’ deductions for the             
          TTS loss, explaining that there was insufficient evidence of a              
          loss.                                                                       
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  Introduction                                                            
               Resources Technology Associates, Inc. (RTA), is an                     
          S corporation within the meaning of section 1361(a).  As such, it           
          is not generally subject to Federal income tax.  See sec.                   
          1363(a).  Instead, RTA’s items of income, loss, deduction, and              
          credit are passed through to its shareholders and taxed directly            
          to them.  See sec. 1366.  RTA determined that it suffered a loss            
          in 1991 on its investment in certain technology and reported that           
          loss to its shareholders (the shareholders), each of whom claimed           
          his or her (her) pro rata share on her 1991 Federal income tax              
          return.  Respondent does not question RTA’s investment in the               
          technology; respondent questions only whether RTA sustained any             
          loss in 1991 because RTA had pending at the end of 1991 a lawsuit           




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