Ralph P. Waterman - Page 8

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          is acknowledgment that a portion of the reenlistment bonus in               
          that example will not be earned for service in a combat zone.               
          Sec. 1.112-1(b)(4), Income Tax Regs.  Instead, it is sufficient             
          that the offer and acceptance of the reenlistment occur while the           
          member is serving in the combat zone.  We note, however, that as            
          a matter of policy, the potential for continued service in a                
          combat zone exists where a person reenlists.                                
               Petitioner wishes us to go a step further than Example (5)             
          and hold that the language of section 112, as interpreted in                
          section 1.112-1(b)(4), Income Tax Regs., would extend to a                  
          severance payment, even though that payment is being made to                
          ensure that there would be no further service, in a combat zone             
          or otherwise.  We do not find petitioner's argument to be                   
          persuasive.  Petitioner's proposed approach does not comport with           
          the statutory language and does not carry out the intent of the             
          statute.                                                                    
               Respondent makes no effort to distinguish Example (5), but             
          instead argues that Example (2) of the regulation is more                   
          analogous.  Section 1.112-1(b)(5), Example (2), Income Tax Regs.,           
          provides:                                                                   
               From March through December, an enlisted member became                 
               entitled to 25 days of annual leave while serving in a                 
               combat zone.  The member used all 25 days of leave in                  
               the following year.  The member may exclude from income                
               the compensation received for those 25 days, even if                   
               the member performs no service in the combat zone in                   
               the year the compensation is received.                                 





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