Steven R. and Terry D. Williams - Page 13

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               year, a partner's basis is first increased by items of                 
               income, then decreased by distributions, and finally is                
               decreased by losses for that year.                                     
                    In addition, if the S corporation has accumulated                 
               earnings and profits, any distribution in excess of the                
               amount in an "accumulated adjustments account" will be                 
               treated as a dividend (to the extent of the accumulated                
               earnings and profits).  A dividend distribution does                   
               not reduce the adjusted basis of the shareholder's                     
               stock.  The "accumulated adjustments account" generally                
               is the amount of the accumulated undistributed post-                   
               1982 gross income less deductions.  [S. Rept. 104-281,                 
               at 53-54 (1996); H. Rept. 104-586, at 89-90 (1996); fn.                
               refs. omitted.]                                                        
               Sections 1367 and 1368, including the 1996 amendment to                
          section 1368, together with their legislative history, support              
          our holding that adjustments to the AAA for current year losses             
          are made prior to any adjustments to the AAA for shareholder                
          distributions made during the year.  Accordingly, respondent's              
          determination that petitioner received a taxable dividend from              
          MTI in 1990 is sustained.                                                   
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                        under Rule 155.                               


















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