Andrews Amankwah - Page 6




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          taxpayer may not be entitled to relief under section 6015(c) if             
          the Secretary demonstrates that the taxpayer making the election            
          "had actual knowledge, at the time such individual signed the               
          return, of any item giving rise to a deficiency (or portion                 
          thereof) which is not allocable to such individual under                    
          subsection (d)".  Sec. 6015(c)(3)(C).                                       
               Thus, as pertinent here, petitioner may not be relieved from           
          joint and several liability under section 6015(b) to the extent             
          petitioner had actual knowledge, or reason to know, that there              
          were taxable distributions from Ms. Chester's retirement account            
          that were omitted from the 1996 joint return.  Further,                     
          petitioner may not be relieved from joint and several liability             
          under section 6015(c) to the extent petitioner had actual                   
          knowledge of the distributions from Ms. Chester's retirement                
          account.4                                                                   
               In this regard, petitioner testified that he was not aware             
          that Ms. Chester withdrew any funds from her retirement account             
          and was not aware that such amounts were improperly omitted from            
          his and Ms. Chester's joint return for 1996.  However, petitioner           
          did not produce any evidence other than his own self-serving                
          testimony.  In contrast, respondent presented the testimony of              


          4  Petitioner failed to indicate whether he seeks relief                    
          under sec. 6015(b) or (c).  We therefore consider whether                   
          petitioner is entitled to relief under either subsection.                   






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