Lloyd L. Barber, Jr. and Janet M. Barber - Page 4




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          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-453.  Under section 1362(a), a                
          corporation elects to be treated as an S corporation by filing a            
          Form 2553.  No election is recognized in the absence of the timely          
          filing of a Form 2553.  See, e.g., Mitchell Offset Plate Serv.,             
          Inc. v. Commissioner, 53 T.C. 235, 238-240 (1969); Fankhauser v.            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-328.1  Generally, a document is               
          considered filed with the IRS when it is received by that agency.           
          See, e.g., United States v. Lombardo, 241 U.S. 73, 76 (1916).               
               Petitioners seek the benefit of special statutory provisions           
          that are dependent upon the timely filing of a Form 2553.  See,             
          e.g., Pestcoe v. Commissioner, 40 T.C. 195, 198 (1963).  The burden         
          of proving the filing of Form 2553 with the IRS falls upon                  
          petitioners.                                                                
               Although petitioners argue that they sent the Form 2553 by             
          regular mail on December 3, 1993, they concede that they have no            
          written evidence of such mailing.  Petitioner was the sole witness          
          at trial; we are not required to accept his self-serving testimony,         
          and we do not.  See, e.g., Geiger v. Commissioner, 440 F.2d 688,            
          689-690 (9th Cir. 1971), affg. per curiam T.C. Memo. 1969-159.              




               1    In certain instances where a form that must be                    
          delivered to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by a specific               
          date is delivered to the IRS by U.S. mail after the date it is to           
          be received, the date of the postmark is deemed to be the date of           
          delivery.  See sec. 7502.                                                   




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